by Audrey Lichter
To paraphrase Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw, Jewish communal energy is wasted on the young.
Attend any meeting – especially in the post-Pew Study era – and you will likely hear a good deal of talk about the vital importance of youth engagement. Professionals in this field are tasked with creating ever more innovative programming for millennials and funding initiatives that cater exclusively to Generations X, Y and Z.
“Next Gen” is suddenly the snappy, double-syllabic catchphrase of the age.
So pervasive is this belief that it often seems to me as if Jewish continuity – or the future of the Jewish community itself – hinged entirely on attracting the under-30 set.
Indeed, as I sat in a session on “Analyzing the Pew Study” at Limmud NY last week led by Dr. Steven Cohen and Rabbi Leon Morris, the woe-is-us-unless-we-engage-the-Next Gen theme was sounded. Dr. Cohen himself stated, rather dramatically, ”we should put all our community resources in making sure young Jews marry each other”
Having come to Limmud to promote my project, Chai Mitzvah, which focuses on adult engagement across the demographic and denominational spectrum of the Jewish community – serving college students at Northwestern University Hillel and a feisty 100-year-old woman at the McAuley Senior Home in West Hartford CT alike – I could keep quiet no longer.
I took issue with Cohen’s point publicly. “Yes, the youth are quite literally our future, but any society or group that neglects its elders is doomed,” I stated. “Any effort that so utterly fails to mine the gifts of the previous generation is hobbled or seriously handicapped.”
After all, who will influence the 71% of intermarried young people (outside the Orthodox community) whose children will need engaged and energized grandparents? Who will fund and create exciting and sustainable programs and serve as mentors and role models for the young, overextended, and exhausted young parents and young adults?
“Extend a hand in welcome to the youth, yes, but stand tall on the shoulders of those who are waiting to be of service. To do otherwise is to cultivate a compromised community,” I added.
Speaking my mind felt good and I resolved to do it more often. But my challenge to Cohen wasn’t just a personally cathartic experience. You see, after five years directing Chai Mitzvah’s growth from a handful of local groups into a global network built on the principles of on-going adult learning, spiritual growth, and social action, I am harnessing the energy of an idea whose time has come and sharing it with my community.
I see the Jewish future and it includes Boomers and Empty Nesters as well as Next Gen.
Stuart Himmelfarb, the co-founder of B3/The Jewish Boomer Platform would agree with that assessment. Working together with David M. Elcott, Himmelfarb founded B3 on the belief, according to their mission statement, “that the intersection of Boomer engagement and generational connections has the potential to transform our communities – and help them deal with the challenges of the 21st Century.”
Himmelfarb’s thinking is in line with that of Scott Shay, who articulated the need for Jews to engage in lifelong Jewish journeys beyond their bar or bat mitzvah in his book Getting Our Groove Back: How to Energize American Jewry. The creator of Chai Mitzvah, Shay envisioned a turnkey, affordable, community-building project that is geared towards adults of every age, including that powerhouse demographic: Baby Boomers.
Since it was launched in 2008, over 1,000 adults have or are currently participating in this unique program. The program’s five major elements are: learning about their Jewish heritage, participating in new rituals, engaging in social action, joining community discussions on timely and important topics and celebrating their achievements at the conclusion of their 9-month course of study. We are currently working with over 60 congregations in 50 cities in the United States from across the denominational spectrum and in Canada, South America, and in 14 sites in Israel (under the name Masa Chai).
What the communal leadership is overlooking is the fact that adults with grown children generally have the time, focus, and perhaps even the motivation to transform Jewish community in partnership with the existing institutions. Working from within, enabled by the personal and professional relationships they have formed over decades, these adults are the ultimate Klal Yisrael vehicles of transformation, adept at Do It Yourself (DIY) makeovers and renovation.
Using our curriculum and materials, Chai Mitzvah is tailor-made for the DYI generation. While we provide the network and resources, Chai Mitzvah is intended as a grass roots initiative that can flourish anywhere – in synagogues, Jewish Federations, among interest groups such as writers, artists or environmentalists, or among friends. There is no complicated application process, overhead, or algorithm involved: whenever a group of Jewish adults come together, a Chai Mitzvah group can be formed… and we are working on building a virtual way of participating as well.
While Chai Mitzvah will continue to partner with individuals, Jewish communal organizations, informal chavurot and social groups, synagogues are our most logical partner institutions. Even in this post-denominational, post-membership, independent minyan era – synagogues are the organic home for our program, therefore, our goal is to have a Chai Mitzvah chapter in every synagogue.
For the immediate future, our mission is to inspire synagogues to adopt our program, becoming part of the global Chai Mitzvah network. While we have been working “retail,” “synagogue by synagogue,” our dream is for the large synagogue organizations – United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, the Union for Reform Judaism, the Orthodox Union, the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Movement and Renewal or other such groups – to adopt Chai Mitzvah, putting it on the menu of member services already being offered.
After all, Chai Mitzvah was created not to compete with but to support their many exciting and innovative programs. Virtually cost-free, turnkey and community building, there is no downside… and everything to gain.
As the mother of millennials, I want the Jewish community to continue to serve my children and their families, developing important new ways to keep them involved. However, I wish that synagogues and the Jewish communal leadership could move beyond the myopic view that youth engagement is all-important and engage the passion and potential of the most powerful Jews in the Pews: the Boomers.
Audrey Lichter is the founder and Executive Director of Chai Mitzvah an innovative engagement program for Jewish adults founded in 2008.
I agree with Audrey and I’m so glad that she has written these words “out loud.” I think the issue is the focus on youth – it has become all consuming and even in fundraising my favorite quote is from Ogden and Starita – “There’s no doubt about the how of reaching the next generation, but the why should still be an outstanding question . . . . the young certainly make great advocates, but the idea that engaging the young today cultivates future donors should leave you cold.” We need to look at the whole community – not just portions thereof – and with limited resources – they cannot be just focused on the young to the neglect or lower priority of other age or need-based groups.
Thank you for this piece Audrey! I often think we spend too much time thinking about the Jewish future and not enough thinking about the Jewish present. Our job as a community should be about plugging in the Jews of today (of all ages) and helping them find joy, meaning and togetherness in Judaism, not because of some vague notion of continuity but because it will make their lives better today in the here and now.
As a member of the PreBoomer generation, I especially applaud Audrey’s statement regarding efforts that fail “to mine the gifts of the previous generation…” Some of our synagogue’s most active, energetic, and dedicated members are 70+ Our Chai Mitzvah sessions encourage us “elders” to apply, share, and build upon our life experiences – the longer the span of those experiences, the more we bring to our Chai Mitzvah discussions and activities. In addition, the Chai Mitzvah program reflects our synagogue’s vision of life long Jewish learning.
We are blessedly living in the first period of time with 4 adult Jewish generations co-existing and co-creating side-by-side. The Berman Jewish Policy Archive, for example, pools the energies of a 90+ philanthropist, Bill Berman, a Boomer director (me, age 63), and a “Next Gen” COO (Seth Chalmer).
Accordingly, I fully support ALL efforts to engage all generations, especially those my age and older. Rabbi Rachel Cowan, along with my wife, Rabbi Marion Lev-Cohen and others, are pioneering a “Wise Aging” project under the auspices of the Institute for Jewish Spirituality (Rabbi Lisa Goldstein, director).
All that said, at the Limmud conference, I was charged with the specific task of speaking of the new learnings from the Pew study. And, after all my years of research, here’s what I learned and what most impressed me: We have a recent rate of intermarriage exceeding 80% for Reform-raised Jews, and one exceeding 90% for Jews with one parent. Unfortunately, too few of those intermarrying raise their children as highly educated or highly committed Jews. In fact, of the 7.2 million adult Jews with 1-2 parents, 2.1 million do not NOW see themselves as Jews.
With such losses to the Jewish People, we need to make major changes in communal priorities. We need to invest heavily in overnight Jewish summer camps, in adolescent trips to Israel, in Jewish youth groups (NFTY, USY, NCSY, BBYO, Young Judaea, Habonim, others), in on-campus rabbis (especially more Reform and Conservative rabbis), in Moishe Houses, in Jewish film festivals, and conversion-oriented rabbis and institutes.
The money for these endeavors will NOT come at the expense of serving my generation and older. We can — and should — do both: Age wisely, and educate wisely as well. We can do no less.
Thank you for the article!
I’m extremely happy and excited to share with you that there is now an opportunity for “ReJewvenate @ Pardes”, a scholarship for one 40+ (Jewish) individual who has not had an imersive Jewish learning experience to study at Pardes’ summer program 2014. Applications are accepted through Pardes.
My hope is that this is a first of many of such opportunities for the “boomers” so that Jewish engagement and growth can be what it’s meant to be – a life long journey.
With much respect to Dr. Cohen, he mentions every initiative under sun except the one with the most profound and long term impact– Jewish Day School.
I applaud this article. My only discomfort with it stems from its suggestion that my fellow Gen Xers and I are among those who are “catered” to. Believe me, we forty-somethings are by no means considered “NextGen” youth. See my own eJP post: http://ejewishphilanthropy.com/beyond-birthright-how-fortysomethings-can-cultivate-jewish-connections/ .
And now I’m off to research that Pardes opportunity cited in an earlier comment.
glad to hear there is interest!
the link for rejewvenate @ pardes is:
http://www.tfaforms.com/319546
this is intended for someone over 40, who never had the opportunity to participate in an immersive Jewish learning program.
Yes, I found it. Many thanks!